The UK’s transition to electric vehicles (EVs) is accelerating, especially with the government’s commitment to ending the sale of new petrol and diesel cars by 2030 (hopefully a turn-back to the original date). With more people making the switch to electric, the second-hand electric vehicle market is growing rapidly, offering affordable entry points for buyers who want to benefit from lower emissions and reduced running costs. But buying a used EV isn’t the same as purchasing a traditional second-hand car, so here’s a comprehensive electric car buying guide to help UK buyers make informed decisions.
Understand Battery Health
The most important component of any electric vehicle is the battery, which acts like the engine of a traditional car. Over time, battery performance degrades, and replacing it can be expensive. Most EV batteries, however, are built to last, and manufacturers often provide warranties of up to 8 years or 100,000 miles.
Before buying, it’s crucial to check the current battery health, often measured as a percentage of its original capacity. Many EVs allow you to view this information on the dashboard, or the seller might have a recent diagnostic report. Be wary of a battery that has degraded significantly, as this can affect the vehicle’s range and value. A battery with 80% or more of its original capacity is usually considered in good condition.

Check the Charging Capabilities
Different electric cars come with varying charging capabilities. For example, some older EVs may only support slower charging speeds, which might not suit your daily commute or long-distance travel needs.
In the UK, rapid charging infrastructure is expanding, with fast and ultra-fast chargers becoming more common at motorway service stations and urban locations. However, ensure the car you’re interested in supports rapid charging if that’s essential to your lifestyle. Check whether the vehicle uses CCS (Combined Charging System), CHAdeMO, or Type 2 charging connectors, and make sure these are compatible with charging stations near you.
At EV Sales, all of our vehicles will be compatible with Type 2 and CCS charging. This is the standard throughout Europe.
Range: Does It Suit Your Needs?
When buying a second-hand EV, you’ll need to think about how far the car can travel on a full charge, known as its range. Older electric cars often have shorter ranges than newer models due to technological advancements in batteries.
For example, early models of the Nissan Leaf may only offer a range of around 80 miles on a full charge, whereas newer models can exceed 200 miles. While this might be fine for city driving or short commutes, it could be limiting for long-distance travel or rural living. Always consider your daily driving needs and ensure the range of the car fits those requirements.

Assess the Vehicle’s Service History
As with any second-hand vehicle, it’s important to check the service history of the car. Electric cars require less maintenance than petrol or diesel vehicles because they have fewer moving parts and no oil to change, but there are still aspects that need regular checks, such as the brakes, suspension, and software updates.
Look for a car that has been regularly serviced at an official dealership or by a qualified EV mechanic. A full-service history is a good indicator that the vehicle has been well-maintained, reducing the likelihood of unexpected repairs down the line.
Factor in Running Costs and Incentives
One of the key advantages of electric vehicles is their lower running costs. Charging an EV at home is significantly cheaper than filling up with petrol, especially if you can take advantage of off-peak electricity rates. In addition, EVs benefit from lower road tax and are exempt from congestion charges in some cities, such as London.
However, if you plan on charging at public stations, it’s important to research the cost and availability of chargers in your area. Some networks charge per kilowatt-hour, while others may have a subscription fee. Investigating these costs beforehand can help you avoid unpleasant surprises.

Use Reputable Dealers
Finally, consider where you’re buying your electric car from. While buying from private sellers can sometimes offer cheaper prices, dealerships often provide additional peace of mind through warranties and quality checks. Some dealerships also offer certified pre-owned electric cars, which come with assurances about battery health and service history.
EV Sales sells ex-rental vehicles that have been regularly maintained by a team of EV experts. Vehicles that are not sold brand new by us only come from our sister company, EVision Electric Vehicles. This is the largest pure electric vehicle hire company in the UK.

Conclusion
Buying a second-hand electric vehicle in the UK can be a smart, eco-friendly, and cost-effective choice. By focusing on battery health, charging capabilities, vehicle range, and service history, you can find a reliable EV that suits your needs and lifestyle. With the right research and preparation, you’ll be driving away in an affordable and sustainable vehicle that’s kinder to both the planet and your wallet.